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The Constitution Escapes, July 1812 - The Project

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  • Member since
    September 2005
  • From: Groton, CT
Posted by warshipguy on Wednesday, August 3, 2011 9:18 AM

Will,

Will the NMM provide copies of documents that they themselves have made?

Bill

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Wednesday, August 3, 2011 6:36 AM

Thanks for that information, Will. I am discovering that the decorations on the ships of this period were also a bit more austere, and not sure about the Shannon on this. Since the Airfix kit is a bit simpler, I may need to go that route, since we are talking 1/450. 

The waist  gangway has been opened up on Shannon, and painting continues. Pics soon.

 

Rob

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    May 2008
  • From: UK
Posted by Billyboy on Wednesday, August 3, 2011 5:09 AM

Sounds good.

I took some photos of some admiralty board models a few years back. I will try and dig them out and see if there's anything that might be relevant to Shannon. That 36 gun frigate model pictured above is actually quite unusual in that it clearly depicts a late 18th century frigate but with the modifications you'd expect to see in the first decade of the 19th century. Most board models of course show ships 'as designed' or even 'as built or rebuilt.' 

Trying to work out what individual members of the Leda class looked like at any one time, they being so long-lived a design, is a nightmare really. I've seen the original draft for Leda (1931 / J4079 / ZAZ4909) and it is covered with annotations and dotted lines to depict all the modifications incorporated in both new builds and repairs, including the 1817 radical addition of a Seppings round stern. Very confusing little notes usually say something like 'barricades- gt. repair, 1813', but are frustratingly vague. (I say this all from memory because the NMM doesn't allow you to take photos of doucments yourself)

'Frigates of the Napoleonic Wars' by Gardiner is more or less the definitive source on the matter. It can be quite good fun trying to reconstruct how a frigate would have looked after modifications.

Will

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Tuesday, August 2, 2011 6:59 AM

Billyboy

I'm loving this. Simple modifications make these look very worthy models. Will you be modifying the upper deck of Shannon. Built in the first decade of the 19th century she should have a fairly wide, semi-integrated gangways, showing a slight step up to the forecastle and qtrdeck. There is a good example of the type here;

http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?reproID=F5815%2D002&picture=2#content

Will

 

Morning Billyboy,

Yes, that is the plan. Thanks for the image, excellent reference material!

 

Cheers,

Rob

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    September 2005
  • From: Groton, CT
Posted by warshipguy on Tuesday, August 2, 2011 6:58 AM

Rob,

I love what you are doing!

Will,

Thanks for the link! It will come in handy in the near future.

Bill

  • Member since
    May 2008
  • From: UK
Posted by Billyboy on Tuesday, August 2, 2011 5:22 AM

I'm loving this. Simple modifications make these look very worthy models. Will you be modifying the upper deck of Shannon. Built in the first decade of the 19th century she should have a fairly wide, semi-integrated gangways, showing a slight step up to the forecastle and qtrdeck. There is a good example of the type here;

http://www.nmm.ac.uk/collections/displayRepro.cfm?reproID=F5815%2D002&picture=2#content

Will

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
The Constitution Escapes, July 1812 - The Project - The Hulls Cont'd.
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Monday, August 1, 2011 10:00 PM

The two starboard gunports under the waist were off compared to the more accurate port side. The old ones were sanded off, new ones made from thin scrap styrene sheet and then positioned in the correct locations.

The transom had to be trimmed down and two ports opened up so as to match the prototype's in 1812.

On to the Shannon. The dies to this model have better than a decade on the Pyro kit but still looks fairly like a Leda class frigate. Again, the cutting guidelines are drawn onto the plastic.

 

The Shannon - Basic Hull Work

A new deck was cut from styrene. Once the lower hull halves were removed (again, a few scale feet below the waterline), the hull and deck were assembled. The bow had to be handled differently than that of the Constitution; removing the molded on headrails would affect the structural integrity of the kit too adversely, so I chose to imply the headrails as opposed to open up the area. The end result was more than sufficient for our purposes.

The two hulls at this early stage.

This was done for curiosity's sake; the Constitution is quite deserving of the classification "super frigate" by bulk alone.

The gunstripes were masked and the models spray painted in flat black. Please note that the davits have been removed from the Shannon, as they were too flimsy.

 

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    May 2010
  • From: Berwick, La.
Posted by Tnonk on Sunday, July 31, 2011 11:25 PM

Looking good Rob.

I like the way your correcting the bow.  I'll be watching your progress & looking forward to your work on the Shannon.

 

Adrian

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Sunday, July 31, 2011 11:16 AM

Thanks, Bill!

To be honest, even with the work that has been done, the models are still very simple; what I am aiming for is capturing the event. 

And, yes, more 18th-19th warships in 1/200 and up would be very nice.

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Sunday, July 31, 2011 11:12 AM

shannonman

I have been following your posts with interest , the only correction to the above is that it was not Shannon that fired at Constittution but Belvidera, all of her shots falling short. [ It was Belvidera who on 23 of June 1812 escaped from an American squadron consisting of the frigates ‘President’, ‘Congress’, ‘United States’ and the sloops ‘Hornet’ and ‘Argos’.]

 Theres a good review of the " race " in,

Broke & The Shannon  by Peter Padfield.

With a screen name like "Shannonman", I yield to your expertise! Actually, I forgot to correct that (and will do so  momentarily); glancing through history is not the best approach.

Thank you!

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    September 2005
  • From: Groton, CT
Posted by warshipguy on Sunday, July 31, 2011 10:39 AM

I like your approach to modifying the kits! I can't wait to see what you will do with HMS Shannon!

One editorial note . . . manufacturers please take notice of this thread!  We need greater representation of ships of this era, particularly Royal Navy ships!  It is strange that so few ships are represented for an era in which the Royal Navy changed the course of history! I wish we had a larger kit of Shannon.

Bill

  • Member since
    February 2003
Posted by shannonman on Sunday, July 31, 2011 9:58 AM

I have been following your posts with interest , the only correction to the above is that it was not Shannon that fired at Constittution but Belvidera, all of her shots falling short. [ It was Belvidera who on 23 of June 1812 escaped from an American squadron consisting of the frigates ‘President’, ‘Congress’, ‘United States’ and the sloops ‘Hornet’ and ‘Argos’.]

 Theres a good review of the " race " in,

Broke & The Shannon  by Peter Padfield.

 

 

 

 

 

"Follow me who can" Captain Philip Broke. H.M.S. Shannon 1st June 1813.
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
The Constitution Escapes, July 1812 - Beginnings
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Saturday, July 30, 2011 8:16 PM

Both kits are very simple, very basic, and rather old. That could be a liability, but for me a kit has to be viewed in the same way that a sculptor views a block of marble; somewhere in there is the finished product. Sometimes it is easy, sometimes it isn't. If the model has enough of the basic form, it is usually worth the challenge. 

And so we begin with the Constitution.

 

Constitution Hull Modifications - 

Enough of the basic shape is there, what is needed is the elimination of some of the erroneous details. The height of the bulwarks is too high, the bow is solid and the deck detail coarse. I marked the basic modifications that were needed to the starboard hull half. Before the actual cutting began, I decided to keep the waist bulwarks, since there were canvas covered ones in the same location during that time period.

The area below the waterline would be cut deeper then seen here.

After all the cuts were made, the deck would be wiped of detail, with some cut off for use later. Another deck layer would be added to raise it up. The mast steps were marked and re-drilled and the waist hatch cut out. With the new deck, the hull is assembled.

The prow opening would be blocked out with styrene.

Early on, a new prow would be cut from sheet styrene and doubled.

The prow was attached and a headrail assembly pieced together from styrene strips. The trailing board was made from Evergreen .060" channel stock. There is still some trimming needed.

With that, the hull is ready to be finished.

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Saturday, July 30, 2011 7:09 PM

Hi Force,

I'm not one to shy away from sail, but yeah, this is ambitious for me as well.

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    June 2010
  • From: Irvine, CA
Posted by Force9 on Saturday, July 30, 2011 4:36 PM

Vagabond...

A depiction of the famous chase is ambitious... You could show some boats out front kedging the anchor and/or towing both vessels.  Lots of sails to rig!

 

Good luck!

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Friday, July 29, 2011 7:13 PM

 

 

To begin with, I've documented the kits themselves - 

Constitution & Shannon, July 1812

I feel it is very important to document a model before any serious alterations are made, especially if they are somewhat rare, as is the case with the Shannon.

 

 

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Friday, July 29, 2011 9:51 AM

Somehow, the three foot plank idea is starting to stick with me.

The whole "is it a diorama or is it a model" thing strikes me as odd. In this case, it's probably safe to call it a diorama. However, when I built miniature sailing ships, they were almost always waterline and underway; with a waterline model, any flat surface becomes an ocean, but placing them in a sea of acrylic paint and gel brings the vessel to life. Frequently, though, people called these models "dioramas", including the local modelling groups for whom a 1/700 (or for that matter 1/1200-1250) vessel displayed the same was simply a "model".

For now, I'm going to take a two phased approach. The models will be treated individually as models. When diorama time approaches, we'll change tack.

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
  • Member since
    September 2005
  • From: Groton, CT
Posted by warshipguy on Friday, July 29, 2011 8:40 AM

I agree! Get the three ft plank and go for it!  Afterall, there are individual models longer than that. And, it was my pleasure to get you the kits.

Bill

  • Member since
    May 2008
  • From: UK
Posted by Billyboy on Friday, July 29, 2011 5:50 AM

Go on, you know you want to get 3ft long a plank and build them scale distance apart- It's something you never see in sailing ship dioramas.

Will

  • Member since
    March 2007
  • From: Carmel, CA
Posted by bondoman on Friday, July 29, 2011 2:10 AM

No diorama expert, and post your question there, but...

One model. against a backdrop is good.

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: Jacksonville, Florida
The Constitution Escapes, July 1812 - The Project
Posted by Vagabond_Astronomer on Thursday, July 28, 2011 9:30 PM

Greetings all,

A few weeks back, I began poking around for information on the ancient Airfix HMS Shannon. The idea here was to see how close this would be to similarly sized kits for the task of building a diorama. The original plan was to model the capture of the Chesapeake, which would have been a conversion of the old Pyro/Life-Like (currently Lindberg) Constitution. 

Once the models were obtained (and again, thanks Bill), it was discovered that the Constitution was actually too large; in fact, it is close to the same scale as the Shannon, approximately 1/450. I thought, briefly, about purchasing the old Gowland Constitution for conversion into the Chesapeake. After seeing one go for an astounding amount on eBay, that plan was scrapped.

Fortunately, a possibility presented itself.

On the 16th of July, 1812, the Constitution was sailing with Capt. Isaac Hull in charge when the lookout sighted three sets of sail towards the New Jersey coast and a fourth set coming in from the horizon. Hull thought it was an American squadron. The next day would reveal that not to be the case; the Constitution was surrounded by a British squadron.

One of those ships was the Shannon.

Fate had interesting times in store for the Constitution, and in fact all parties, as the wind would soon die down completely. 

The rest is, as they say, history.

My plan is now to model the Constitution as Hull and and men took advantage of a squall to escape. The Shannon was the only vessel to get close to the Constitution, managing to fire off a few test shots. 

The Shannon did manage to get fairly close, though it was the Belvidera that manage to get in some test shots, all of which fell short (thanks Shannonman).

As much as I'd like to put the models at scale distance, the result would be awkward. The closest they ever got was perhaps a few hundred yards, and in 1/450 scale, that could convert to a yard or more. Instead, I am opting for a two piece diorama, one for each ship.

That's the plan, at any rate. Any thoughts?

 

Cheers,

Rob

"I have loved the stars too dearly to be fearful of the night..."
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