Any light color will generally have less "hide" than a darker color. Yellow and red seem to be particularly bad. Undercoating such colors with white helps greatly, because white, in a good quality paint, has or can have, very high hide. This is because both forms of titanium dioxide (the main pigment in white paint) is very fine, very white, and has a high reflectance. However, most white paint, especially when sufficiently thinned for airbrushing, still requires multiple coats compared to a darker color.
Flat whites have better hide than gloss whites, and are prefered for an undercoat of light colors. It is not necessary to achieve complete hide with the white undercoat. A "guesstimate" of 75 percent hide is often sufficient.