Resin. Well it is a material much like plastic that can be used to cast and copy shapes. Modelers make Master Patterns of items such as cockpits, fuel tanks, bombs and wheels. Then using the master they create a mold. Once the mold is ready they fill it with resin to cast a duplicate of the master.
Aftermarket companies make all kinds of goodies to improve models. Whether it be a more accurate tire and wheel assembly for a F-14 or the ejection seats inside the cockpit tub.