No, the Japanese and Canadian '104s had the enlarged rudder. The USAF A and C models (and those sent to Taiwan and Jordan, I think) were the only ones to have the short-chord rudder. Here's a side-on shot of my 1/72 Revell/Monogram F-104C kit done up in Albatross and Microscale decals (neither sheet had all the right markings, so I had to use both):
i1108.photobucket.com/.../MonF-104Cweb.jpg