The Tenaru River Battle was the first major fight on Guadalcanal proper after the landings-which had been unopposed. Neighboring Tulagi, Florida, Gavutu, and Tonambago (sp?) were opposed landings also made on by the Marines August 7th, 1942. But back to Tenaru, the Japanese landed a force under the command of one Col Ichiki in preperation to counterattack and retake the airfield. He had roughly a battalion size element under his command. He was to assess the Marine positions and wait for the remainder of his Regiemnt before making the attack. Instead, on August 21st, he attacked the superior Marine force in prepared positions along the Tenaru River with his battalion and was majorly defeated, losing some 800 men. Col. Ichiki retreated with his survivors into the jungle, burned his colors, and committed suicide. During the battle Marine tanks, M2 and M3 lights, were used to eliminate the Japanese pockets along the beach area.
I must disagree on some of your points TacoBuff. The Pacific War certainly was racist, on both sides. But the troops there were equipped very similarly to their ETO counterparts at the same time. The WWI equipment was mainly because they were in action first with what they had. US Rangers going in to action at Dieppe a few weeks after August 7th were similarly equipped and armed (but not uniformed) as their Marine counterparts. As far as tanks go, all US armor was superior to anything used by the Japanese so there was not the pressing need for the more heavily armored, upgunned tanks that there was in the ETO. The M4 75mm and US armored doctrine was a good match for the needs of the PTO. As has been stated in so many places, both the US and GB decided on a Europe first stategy at the outbreak of the war. But, the overwhelming Japanese victories at the outset of the Pacific War, the manner in which Japan commenced the war incensing US public opinion, and the actual threat posed by Japan, forced a greater commitment to the PTO than was orginally intended early on. Numericly less ground forces and equipment were used in the PTO, at least until late 1944, but qualitatively they were pretty much on par with their ETO comrades.
F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!
U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!
N is for NO SURVIVORS...
- Plankton
LSM