As they say on Myth Busters, "Don't try this at home". I can now say with some certainty, that there is an explosion risk here.
I put a Kleenex tissue across the top of my cleaning jug and held it in place with a rubber band. My first test was with mineral spirits. I filled my Patriot cup about half full of thinner and sprayed it into the jug through the little hole I normally use. Then I quickly put on a full face mask that I use for wood turning and carried it outside. I applied a flame from a long butane lighter, purchased for Halloween jack-o-lanterns, to the hole. Nothing happened. I even removed the tissue and stuck the flame inside; still nothing.
Then I repeated the test with lacquer thinner. When the flame met the hole, there was a WHOOMPH, the tissue blew apart, and what was left caught on fire. Before I could put it out, it partially melted the top of the jug.
So I have to conclude, if I had something like a filter firmly attached to the top of the jug, there would have been a possibly dangerous explosion. Mineral spirits seem pretty safe, but not lacquer thinner.
This has caused me to re-think my choice of thinners. I have always used lacquer thinner, but I believe I'm going to switch to mineral spirits for my enamels, both for thinning and clean-up. I may have to re-adjust my technique a little, but I'll feel a little safer.
I you use a cleaning jug and lacquer thinner, please make sure that the top will pop off easily in case the fumes ignite.
Don