JMorgan
Does anyone know what causes the pressure to change (right after you press the trigger) from low for a split second to higher and steady the next? The paint I used was thin and hte airbrush used was a Paasche H external mix. Thank you!
Your description fits the working of a poorly designed pressure regulator and its pressure port.
For the use of airbrush, the pressure setting provide a measure of the driving (pumping, pushing air) potential. It is most accurate to measure the static pressure when there is no flow. If your compressure has a diaphram type regulator, the knob will privide uniform, multiple turn adjustment that is linear in action. The pressure port should be a very tiny, 1/16" or so, hole connecting to the pressure gauge. The pressure reading may drop slightly, 0.2-0.5 psi when you push the trigger. The reading should be steady.
Some of the cheap regulator use a simple orifice or a gaping hole of 1/4" or larger in the pressure port or both to save cost. Effectively, the gauge sees partial dynamic, partial static pressure. It may result in what you see in your compressor. Because the dynamic pressure is NOT a constant of the pressure setting, the user lose the reference value.
A perfect pressure reading will require a 2-stage regulator like those you see in a torch setup. But it is too expensive and not really necessary for a hobby compressor. I have an old regulator from TCP Global from 8-10 years ago, it works very well. I bought a new regulator at Ebay out of couriocity last year, and the adjustment was coarse and the reading fluctrates. Both costed less than $20.
Below is a picture of my old, good working regulator. I replaced the pressure gauge with a large face one of 60 psi full scale. The setup allows me very accurate and fine adustment of pressure when experimenting with new paint and mixing ratio.