Hi, Mike!
Yep, organic vapor cartridges will not filter out particulates. The reason it filters vapors is that the activated charcoal adsorbs (as opposed to absorption) the vapor molecules onto the surface of the charcoal. The charcoal is sized in the cartridge to provide the maximum surface area for adsorption to occur, and to provide the highest efficiency as it happens (makes the cartridge last longer). In addition the solvent vapor itself has to be polar so that adsorption can occur. Non-polar solvents (such as some freons, for example) don't adsorb well at all on organic vapor cartridges.
Likewise, particulates are definitely not polar, do not absorb onto the charcoal, and over time, work their way through the cartridge due in part to the negative pressure inside the respirator produced during inhalation.
So, in order to protect yourself properly against hazards associated with painting, you need both a paint prefilter and an organic vapor cartridge.
Hope this helps you some, brother!
Gip