I settled on Denatured Alcohol due to a difference I noticed in the atomization, spraying characteristics, and the final appearance of the paint once dried on the model. The difference was, when thinned with 91% Isopropyl alcohol, the paint film was extremely dry, almost chalk dry, if you will. And when I went over a previously sprayed area to fill in, say a camo outline, I experienced blushing, as if the spray from the airbrush was rewetting the dry surface film. It looked very odd, and again very, very, dead flat. The result early on with this, was frequent poor adhesion..even Tamiya masking tape seemed to pull the fully cured paint film right off, dispite a very clean bare plastic surface. This prompted me to try 70% Isopropyl, with more water content. While it thinned the paint fine, atomization suffered, due to, I suspect to the surface tention of the water in the alcohol, and in some cases, even with retarders added to compensate. My demands were high, as the mix had to spray finelines for my 1/72nd scale jets. I then pulled out FSM's old book, "Painting And Finishing Scale Models" authored by Paul Boyer, 1992. I went to the chapter: "Using acrylic modeling paints", where he experimented with popular acrylics and their thinners. Wooh, to my surprise, Paul tried *Denatured Alcohol, (pictured on page #59 of the article) Paul mentioned he tried denatured alcohol as well as Isopropyl for some of the acrylics he sprayed, namely Tamiya. So I paid a meger $2.99 for a Quart at the home store, gave it a shot, and alas...... it worked very well!
This time, the paint seemed to mix more thouroughly and atomize finer than other alcohols. Fine line spray was emmediate, easy to achieve, control, and maintain. And lastly, the paint film had the same characteristics like that of enamels when the spray contacted the models' surface. The freshly sprayed paint stayed shinny or "wet" for a few moments on the models surface and slowly dried to an even, smooth sheen with no blushing or "dead flat" appearance. Glosses stayed glossy and flats were slightly satin, to my surprise. I didn't have to use retarders either. The denatured alcohol seemed to re-wet any dried paint on the tip, if any, from the airbrush's needle- just like enamels and mineral spirits. The kicker was that, adhesion was excellent, far superior- after letting the paint cure for as little as an hour, even faster cure in my home-made drying oven. Masking tapes didn't budge it. So this was the experiences that lead me to settle with Denatured Alcohol. If you can get your hands on these older FSM books, do so...they retrained me in scale modeling. Hope this inspires!
Greg Williams
Owner/ Manager
Modern Hobbies LLC
Indianapolis, IN.
IPMS #44084