jeaton01 wrote: |
There were two attempts at escorts for 8th Air Force bombers that did not work out though some of one of these types of aircraft did fly some missions. Name both aircraft by their proper designations and why they failed to meet the requirement. |
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Not sure I completely understand the question. Initially, the 8th AF had Spitfires (4th FG) and P-38s. The turbos on the P-38 did not do well in cold and damp conditions. It could handle hot and damp or cold and dry, but cold and damp caused the oil in the turbos to jellify. The P-38s had the range to escort the heavies, but too many mechanical problems.
The Spitfire didn't have the range of course. RAF Spitfires did often cover the heavies on the first leg outbound and last leg inbound.
The P-47 was the first good escort fighter the 8th had. It had better range than the Spitfire, but not enough to escort the bombers all the way to target deep in Germany. As far as they could go, they were very effective. The 56th FG ended up the top scoring FG and was the only 8th AF group not to convert to P-51s by the end of the war.
Those are the only escort fighters I can think of before the P-51 came along. There may have been something more obscure, but I've never heard of it.
Bill