Hi, Mike!
I'll be sure to give a 97 a good rub for ya (hope I don't break something!)
Good points about the psychology of warfare.
I was talking about the topic of weak Japanese armor with my club buddies here (they're all Japanese). I asked why, with the size and might of ships like the Yamato, Musashi, and Shinano, and great aircraft designs like the Zero, Hayate, and Raiden, why oh why was the armor so pathetically weak? The main answer: Japan, as a sea-going Island nation, thought land power was unimportant and focused it's attentions on the Navy and aircraft (Navy and Army. There was no separate air force). They had had plenty of success with what they had in Manchuria and other places, facing weak enemies with minimal weapons, so they never felt the urgency for tougher armor.
Another interesting point was that within the Japanese military, there was fierce and sometimes violent infighting, with the Navy, Army and aviation interests all going behind each other's backs (or right in each other's faces) to treacherously get funding and appropriation for their respective groups. There are even stories about skirmishes erupting if Navy officials showed up at an Army facility!
The army (aviation notwithstanding) always lost out in these appropriations battles, I'm told. Thus, the poor army crews were lucky to get the equipment they did!
To this day, based on conversations I've had with JGSDF personnel, the army still gets the short end of the stick. These days, it's the Koku Jieitai that gets the funding and appropriations.
Not hard to believe when you realize Japan's most prevalent MBT is still the Type 74 (designed in the 60's) while the Koku Jietai is flying Mitsubishi-built F-15s and the new semi-indigenous F-2A (based on the F-16).
The Type 90 MBT is a world-class modern MBT, to be sure, but they do not have many of them.