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School a military guy on gloss auto paint jobs?

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  • Member since
    January 2006
  • From: NW Washington
School a military guy on gloss auto paint jobs?
Posted by dirkpitt77 on Wednesday, January 4, 2017 12:35 PM

Thought this would get more hits in Auto rather than Painting/Finishing.

Anyway, I do mostly military builds, which obviously take a flat coat when it comes to paint. So my skills in laying down a nice glossy paint job on an auto are pretty rusty. I have the AMT Firestone Ford F-150 I'm building under commission, and it's gonna get an overall copper/orange color and custom markings to represent a local farm truck.

I bought a couple of Model Master rattle cans, but I'm wondering if airbrushing it would be better? I do own and am skilled with an airbrush, so that's not a big deal. My concern with the rattle cans is that they dump too much paint while spraying, so you get runs and uneven spots. I could decant them and airbrush if that's the way to go. Also not a big deal.

Another question I have is that I've heard you can't just lay down a flat color and then spray a clear gloss over it. I understand the actual paint color has to be a gloss color in order to get the depth of color that you see on cars. Is this accurate? 

In a nutshell, I need a good technique for an excellent finish on a car model. What can you guys advise?

Thanks!

Chris

    "Some say the alien didn't die in the crash.  It survived and drank whiskey and played poker with the locals 'til the Texas Rangers caught wind of it and shot it dead."

  • Member since
    May 2009
  • From: Poland
Posted by Pawel on Wednesday, January 4, 2017 3:14 PM

Hello!

I'm no expert on this subject - for those you should look up a group build like the "Red Hot & Rolling" - I managed to put on some glossy paint, like here:

1:24 Hasegawa '67 VW Bus by Pawel

What I did was to put on some primer, three-four layers of Motip paint from a spray can and some clear coat (two-three layers - Gunze Top Coat). It's important to put on the layers lightly, let each layer of paint dry throughly (at least two days), it's also good to lightly sand each layer with fine sandpaper (grit 2500). In hindsight it probably would be better to use Motip clear coat here, as it is more durable - but I have sandwiched the decals between the clear coats, and Motip is known to eat up some decals. After all the paint dried up I sanded it once again with that fine sandpaper to remove soma orange peel that I had in some places and then I have polished it out with a polishing compound - in this case it was "Tempo" made in the Czech Republic - that works really nice. And that would be it - take your time, don't put too much of anything at once and it should turn out OK. Hope it helps - good luck with your build and don't forget to post some pics, have a nice day

Paweł

All comments and critique welcomed. Thanks for your honest opinions!

www.vietnam.net.pl

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: East Bethel, MN
Posted by midnightprowler on Wednesday, January 4, 2017 4:39 PM

Most full scale paint jobs nowadays are flat base coat and then clear, so no reason you can't do the same. You can get a smoother paint job with a airbrush versus rattle can.

Hi, I am Lee, I am a plastiholic.

Co. A, 682 Engineers, Ltchfield, MN, 1980-1986

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 1 Corinthians 15:51-54

Ask me about Speedway Decals

  • Member since
    March 2003
Posted by rangerj on Wednesday, January 4, 2017 7:46 PM

Make sure all the parts to be painted are clean. I use a good dish washing detergent that will clean grease (fingerprints and mold release agents). I wipe the body parts with alchohol and sand with 600 or 800 wet or dry sandpaper (wet sand). Clean again before priming with a color primer that suits your final color. You may want to experiment with primer colors, e.g. light gray, dark gray, charchol/black, or rusty red. The finished color can be effected by the primer color. If you like the rattle can color then shake it real well and decant it into a bottle from which you can put it in and airbrush and spray it throught an airbrush. If the paint is a lacquer then spray several coats and let each dry berfore the next coat. If the paint is enamel then spray a lighht "tack" coat and let it get "tacky" say half dry. Then spray a final coat or two but not thick enough to "run". If you plan on clear coating the finish then a clear enamel would be applied the same way. Clear lacquer can be sprayed in coats, let dry, sand, and spray another coat. Be careful not to cut through your color when sanding. Do not use anything coarser than 2500 grit. Before you do the model do some practice runs on something similar. I use white Evergreen sheet plastic (0.060). I have a piece that may have been painted 50 time. Gloss paint jobs take practice and patience. Some enamels (most) need to be allowed to dry for several weeks before you can handle and assemble the model. Acrylics and lacquers are a little more forgiving.

  • Member since
    January 2006
  • From: NW Washington
Posted by dirkpitt77 on Thursday, January 5, 2017 5:39 PM

Thanks for the replies so far, guys.

I did pull out a donor kit I'm doing tests on now. The paint I bought is a lacquer, so there's that, at least. I masked off half that donor car body and sprayed it direct from the can, no prep, and it turned out surprisingly acceptable. I'll keep messing with it. Luckily the commission calls for quite a bit of wear and tear on the truck, so a less-than-perfect finish won't be a deal breaker.

--Chris

    "Some say the alien didn't die in the crash.  It survived and drank whiskey and played poker with the locals 'til the Texas Rangers caught wind of it and shot it dead."

  • Member since
    November 2009
  • From: Twin Cities of Minnesota
Posted by Don Stauffer on Friday, January 6, 2017 9:28 AM

I sometimes combine rattle cans and airbrush.  I put down initial color coats with a rattle can, sand them out, and finish with one or two airbrush coats of same color.  I like to build period cars, when super glossy clear coats was not common.

Some friends do use the flats first and then glosscoat.

Many of us occasionally finish cars with Duplicolor or other auto touch-up rattle cans.

One secret to a good gloss is that the final coat must go on very thick/heavy. I characterize that last coat as a operation of brinkmanship.  I put it down until just before the paint runs.  How do you know "just before it runs?"  Experience/practice. If I am airbrushing final coat, I often thin it thinner than the previous coats.

 

 

Don Stauffer in Minnesota

  • Member since
    November 2009
  • From: SW Virginia
Posted by Gamera on Friday, January 6, 2017 9:47 AM

Thanks Chris for starting this thread and everyone with advice. I've gotten this itch to do a car and picked up a vintage Cadillac that I want to paint hot pink but have been putting it off since I wasn't sure how to get the paint right. Embarrassed

"I dream in fire but work in clay." -Arthur Machen

 

  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Washington State
Posted by leemitcheltree on Saturday, January 14, 2017 5:51 PM

Dirk....many, many times I've gone to the local auto parts store and had small quantities of automotive laquer custom mixed.  The 1/8 scale Poscher F-40 contract build I did comes to mind.  The stuff dries fast...HARD...and glossy.
Also - Tamiya laquer rattle cans are fantastic.  Decant into your airbrush bottle, thin, and spray.  Tamiya's rattle cans are awesome.  Seriously. 
Automotive polishes (like Meguiars - awesome quality) and NOVUS polishes will make your teeny ride shine, big time. 
Don't be scared of automotive laquers....they're thick, you have to thin them a lot.  And don't forget to use appropriate primer colors.  Reds, white, and yellow topcoats need lighter primers - like white....Blues and greens can also pop with white primer.  Black is probably best sprayed over gray. 
Don't be afraid of laquers....I MUCH prefer them over enamels.

Cheers, LeeTree
Remember, Safety Fast!!!

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Monday, January 23, 2017 6:09 PM

dirkpitt77

Thanks for the replies so far, guys.

I did pull out a donor kit I'm doing tests on now. The paint I bought is a lacquer, so there's that, at least. I masked off half that donor car body and sprayed it direct from the can, no prep, and it turned out surprisingly acceptable. I'll keep messing with it. Luckily the commission calls for quite a bit of wear and tear on the truck, so a less-than-perfect finish won't be a deal breaker.

--Chris

 

Lacquer is the best way to go. When you spray it, remember that you don't "mist" on lacquer---full-on spray coat-to-cover works best. And one thing you can do that really helps is to heat the paint up slightly by putting the bottle or jar in a cup of microwaved hot water. Get it nicely warm and it will settle and lay a lot smoother. DO NOT spray lacquer below, say, 65 degrees or it will peel terribly. Also, lower air pressure on lacquer works better than high; high AP will tend to orange peel it as well. Forget enamels---they take FOREVER to cure and dry. Lacquer will cure in 24 hours, even sooner, and is more durable to sanding than enamels or acrylics.

Welcome to your nightmare. I love building muscle cars and am currently squirreled away making three Johnny Rutherford McLarens and am in gloss paint hell. I hate spraying and trying to get a gloss finish, but you gotta do it if you want the cool car models. :)

  • Member since
    March 2012
  • From: Corpus Christi, Tx
Posted by mustang1989 on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 11:31 AM

the doog
 
dirkpitt77

Thanks for the replies so far, guys.

I did pull out a donor kit I'm doing tests on now. The paint I bought is a lacquer, so there's that, at least. I masked off half that donor car body and sprayed it direct from the can, no prep, and it turned out surprisingly acceptable. I'll keep messing with it. Luckily the commission calls for quite a bit of wear and tear on the truck, so a less-than-perfect finish won't be a deal breaker.

--Chris

 

 

 

Lacquer is the best way to go. When you spray it, remember that you don't "mist" on lacquer---full-on spray coat-to-cover works best. And one thing you can do that really helps is to heat the paint up slightly by putting the bottle or jar in a cup of microwaved hot water. Get it nicely warm and it will settle and lay a lot smoother. DO NOT spray lacquer below, say, 65 degrees or it will peel terribly. Also, lower air pressure on lacquer works better than high; high AP will tend to orange peel it as well. Forget enamels---they take FOREVER to cure and dry. Lacquer will cure in 24 hours, even sooner, and is more durable to sanding than enamels or acrylics.

 

Welcome to your nightmare. I love building muscle cars and am currently squirreled away making three Johnny Rutherford McLarens and am in gloss paint hell. I hate spraying and trying to get a gloss finish, but you gotta do it if you want the cool car models. :)

 

Pretty much summed it all up right there. Be careful with automotive body shop type lacquer though if you get froggy enough to try that............that stuff DOES NOT like plastic model putty or super glue used as filler.

                   

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  • Member since
    January 2013
Posted by BlackSheepTwoOneFour on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 1:04 PM

When I did auto kits back in the 80s, I used put a rattle can of gloss coat under running hot water for a few minutes (2 minutes tops), shake, then run under hot water for another minute, then shake and spray in several light coats. I found it giving off the best shine. Then I top it off with a gloss clearcoat.

I know it sounds kind of risky and dangerous but I've never had an issue of rattle can exploding on me then. But hey, it worked for me!

  • Member since
    February 2003
Posted by Jim Barton on Thursday, January 26, 2017 9:15 PM

BlackSheepTwoOneFour

 

I know it sounds kind of risky and dangerous but I've never had an issue of rattle can exploding on me then. But hey, it worked for me!

 

 

Hey, that would be one way to quickly apply the paint!Big Smile

"Whaddya mean 'Who's flying the plane?!' Nobody's flying the plane!"

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