That'd be the NN3 Surcouf; French submarine (or underwater cruiser).
In the spirit of full disclosure I had NO idea what the answer was, but a little searching yielded the answer.
There's so much story about this boat to tell, I can only say look up the Wiki reference:
en.wikipedia.org/.../French_submarine_Surcouf_%28N_N_3%29
Many years ago I started my fascination of things that sail with the classic "The Ship; an Illustrated History" by Landstrom. On page 270 there's a beautiful rendering of the strangest submarine I had ever seen, with two 8" guns in a forward turret and a float plane on the rear deck. Frankly I had not given it another thought until today, when reading the above article reminded me of the drawing.
The connection to Marlin is included.
One piece of trivia- she was the largest submarine ever built at the time of her sinking.