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Which Tamiya color for German armor?

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  • Member since
    November 2008
  • From: Oklahoma City
Which Tamiya color for German armor?
Posted by Mixael on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 10:56 AM

I'm stuck with Tamiya paints (got a full set of them, can't afford more right now), and I'm wondering if anyone knows what color(s) would be the best starting point for German armor.  Other than Panzer Grey, that is.  I'm refering to the Dunklegelb and stuff.

 

Michael 

We could change the world, but God won't give us the source code!
  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: Michigan
Posted by ps1scw on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 11:09 AM
XF-60 Dark Yellow, XF-61 Dark Green and XF-64 Red Brown should get you started! Have Fun!
  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 11:29 AM

Make sure you don't spray the Dark Yellow straight out of the bottle--cut it with at least 70% White, or 80% Buff. That way when you weather it it will not look too dark. Even if you don't "uber-weather" it, it wouls still be too dark.

 

  • Member since
    January 2012
Posted by I make stuff on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 12:44 PM
I agree with Doog, look at my E-100 before and after washing/weathering pics, the straight from the bottle looked "ok" at best, a bit dark, but now, it's the shadow warrior.  
  • Member since
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  • From: Weymouth, Dorset, UK
Posted by chris hall on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 3:16 PM

Tamiya Dunkelgelb is OK as a base tone, so long as you are going to post-shade it with lighter versions of the colour:

If you are going to do camo on top of it though, let it down with 80% Tamiya Buff for sure:

Cheers,

Chris.

Cute and cuddly, boys, cute and cuddly!
  • Member since
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  • From: Oklahoma City
Posted by Mixael on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 4:51 PM

Thanks for the replies.  One more question..should the other colors be cut with something also, or used "straight"?

 

Michael

 

We could change the world, but God won't give us the source code!
  • Member since
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Posted by the doog on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 5:13 PM
 Mixael wrote:

Thanks for the replies.  One more question..should the other colors be cut with something also, or used "straight"?

 

Michael

 

Not so much the other colors--they were mixed from a paste, and so varied in strength and intensity, but the yellow was generally laid on at the factory.
  • Member since
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  • From: Oklahoma City
Posted by Mixael on Wednesday, December 31, 2008 9:47 PM

Thanks, Doog.  Once again, this forum is full of information and helpful hints.

 

Michael 

We could change the world, but God won't give us the source code!
  • Member since
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  • From: Iowa
Posted by Hans von Hammer on Thursday, January 1, 2009 11:50 AM

What Doog said... Field-applied camouflage paint was done from a gasoline-soluable paste that varied greatly in color fidelity as to how much fuel was mixed with it...  More gas = lighter shades, less = darker shades.. It not only varied from unit to unit, it varied from vehicle to vehicle in the same unit...

Vehicles with air-compressors were used to supply the air to the paint-guns used in the field (if the unit had some, which was not always the case) by the crews for repaints, rather than going to the rear for it... The one German field paint-gun I saw (years ago)  looked kinda like an MP-40 with a paint-pot in place of the magazine... 

Hmmm... That would make an interesting diorama...

 

  • Member since
    January 2016
Posted by Thylacine on Sunday, January 24, 2016 5:59 PM

Hey, Guys i am a complete newbie to model painting, With the exception of having to paint an LSD-39 in the Navy while dcrossing the pacifc several times...

I have been building a Armortek midproduction Tiger I, without zimmerite and am scared to death of the painting process.

 

I am looking to replicate one of the early mids that did not have zimmerite sometime just after kursk.

I am probably going to use the paints mentioned above. Any idea how much I  shoudl buy?

 

Any advice or direction will be deeply appreciated.

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Monday, January 25, 2016 2:12 PM

Thylacine

Hey, Guys i am a complete newbie to model painting, With the exception of having to paint an LSD-39 in the Navy while dcrossing the pacifc several times...

I have been building a Armortek midproduction Tiger I, without zimmerite and am scared to death of the painting process.

 

I am looking to replicate one of the early mids that did not have zimmerite sometime just after kursk.

I am probably going to use the paints mentioned above. Any idea how much I  shoudl buy?

 

Any advice or direction will be deeply appreciated.

 

A bottle of each should be more than enough for several models. Make sure you get "XF-65 German Field Gray" for the "green" color. This is a MUCH closer match to actual Panzer Green than the "Dark Green" they have. That's more of a modern or Russian WWII armor green, not suitable for German WwIZi panders.

 

  • Member since
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  • From: ON, Canada
Posted by jgeratic on Monday, January 25, 2016 4:20 PM

Was not Tamiya's XF-61 intoduced for RAF aircraft?  Suppose though any colour can be used if manipulated enough. 

Field Gray was used for German equipment like ammo boxes, and is the colour of their uniforms.  Most sites give XF-65 olive Green as the camou paint for vehicles.

http://www.miniatures.de/colour-ral-farben.html

regards,

Jack

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Monday, January 25, 2016 7:05 PM

Zombie thread!!!

That aside, I do like Tamiya Olive Green for that color. And another color choice from their line is Hull Red, for use as the Red Oxide primer seen as the base color on German AFVs produced from Fall 1944 thru Spring 1945. 

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 4:32 AM

jgeratic

Was not Tamiya's XF-61 intoduced for RAF aircraft?  Suppose though any colour can be used if manipulated enough. 

Field Gray was used for German equipment like ammo boxes, and is the colour of their uniforms.  Most sites give XF-65 olive Green as the camou paint for vehicles.

http://www.miniatures.de/colour-ral-farben.html

regards,

Jack

 

i absolutely agree with you, Jack, that a modeler can use any color he likes--there seems to be a fair degree of artistic license taken with regard to the green color, especially in Panzer modeling. Some European guys even use thus shade that's almost lime in tone; not quite sure where they get that from, as it seems to be not even ballpark-close, but it sure looks purdy when you apply it; really warm, with yellowish undertones...

And correct you are about the designated color for gear, et al, but in Tamiya's case, they seem to have mislabelled this particular color. Panzer green has a grayish base tone to it, and this color is closer to the real color than anything else in their range in my opinion, comparing it to actual remnants and artifacts from WWII that I've seen. That 61 color is definitely more of a Forest Green, if I recall? But like I said, in the end, it's your model and your choice. 

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by Ixion on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 10:06 AM

I too was skeptical of the lime green color that seems to be all the rage these days, then I saw this;

But then there is the color shot of the Octopus Tiger II where the green appears almost black, or more like a dark field grey;

A lot of latitude for sure between these two, for what should be the same color.

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Tuesday, January 26, 2016 11:01 PM

Ixion

I too was skeptical of the lime green color that seems to be all the rage these days, then I saw this;

But then there is the color shot of the Octopus Tiger II where the green appears almost black, or more like a dark field grey;

A lot of latitude for sure between these two, for what should be the same color.

 

That Jagdtiger in the first shot has a two or three-color scheme in Dark Yellow with either primer acting as the red base or an over sprayed pattern of Red Brown and possibly white, though that may just be dust. That greenish tinge you see isn't "green"; that's definitely Dark Yellow. Its just the way the light is hitting it. There DOES, however, seem to be a definite pattern of actual, true "Panzer green" painted in hardline came on the rear exhaust housings, but only there as far as I can see. The Octo-Tiger definitely shows more the true shade of Green, faded by time in the photo.

I'm also not so sure that that first photo hasn't been colorized? 

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by Ixion on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 9:29 AM

A higher resolution image exists of this Jagdtiger, believed to be taken from a Kodachrome slide.

The whole story;

http://www.network54.com/Forum/47207/message/1434028469/Color+Jagdtiger+Picture-

Objects in this photo show far greater color resolution to be colorized, IMHO. I have several different BW images of this Jagdtiger, I have never seen this photo as a BW image, from which someone would have used to colorize into this image.

The well known Kotzing PzIV color photo shows the same lime green;

These strange colors could simply be blended paints, mixing dark yellow with dark green to produce a lighter color green. Conversely, they could just be extremely thinned panzer olive sprayed over yellow, producing this effect.

Black was never officially stated to be used as an exterior color on panzers, but we have this NSU Springer at Bovington in it's original paint;

Some might argue that the yellow is too dark or too saturated, the brown is too orange and the black, well, it just doesn't belong there at all. But here it is.

There is also this photo of a 251D;

 

The lighter, orange-brown looks like a simple mix of dark yellow and red brown.

And finally, this RSO door;

There's that lime green again, but it's really just a thin coat of normal panzer olive over the dark yellow, making it appear lighter in tone.

  • Member since
    January 2016
Posted by Thylacine on Wednesday, January 27, 2016 7:11 PM

Wow. Looks like I found the right forum. As to the amount someone suggested that one or two bottles would do several models, this beast is 1/6 scale. It has taken over 5 rattle cans of self etching primer so far.

I am wondering how many bottles my initial order should be.

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Thursday, January 28, 2016 1:25 PM

Ixion, not to be impertinent, but where exactly do you see "lime green" on that Pz IV? I see a tank in DY and Pz Red-Brown, possibly in primer, but I don't see green on it anywhere. 

I understand that the Pz Green can look lighter if heavily diluted, but the "lime" I am talking about has heavy undertones of yellow; hell It's almost pastel. And it's applied not as a thin, see-through coat, but as a main color, just beaming and happy and smiling at ya, if you catch my drift, Lol, It always strikes me as somewhat bizarre. 

I believe that Sdkfz there is perhaps over coated in primer red? But perhaps not?

One thing you can never be sure of in these "color" photos is how much "time" has colored or aged or faded the colors. There's always room for variations, but I prefer to go with something of a more conventional shade. To each his own though....

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by Ixion on Thursday, January 28, 2016 2:25 PM

Karl, AFAIK, the Kotzing Pz IV photo is what started the whole Lime Green Craze. I didn't come up with this, I'm just reporting it. A lot of people, especially on other forums, take this photo, and others, as evidence for the use of this color. Do I paint my vehicles this color? No...Do I think there are some weird looking photos that are in need of explaination, yes. If this subject fit neatly in a box, someone would have written the definitive work on this subject by now, a task not even Thomas Jentz managed to finish. Then we wouldn't be stuck here trying to interpret these images. Confused

I agree, it's the "In your Face" lime green, bold, solid and primary, that is bothersome. It looks like the sort of Key Lime Pie color your grandma's bathroom might have been painted, it's wrong. It's like the baby-blue Dunkelgrau we see everywhere, crikey...the actual color is almost black! Then there is the whole "bare primer showing" craze too. I think it's way over-done. But then there are a few oddball photos and unrestored vehicles the suggest that maybe there is a kernel of truth here. This Jadgtiger is one of them....maybe. I wish I knew more about the origin of this photo. I know the vehicle, the unit, the crew members, the town, the date, but who took the photo and what film did he use?

I'm well aware of color-shift, fading, yellowing, and a whole host of other issues effecting old photos, I'm as much into photography as I am into this hobby. It is difficult to interpret much of anything color-wise from these old photos, but I think we need to keep an open mind about what colors were actually used, particularly near the end of the war. Mixed paint, substitutions, poor solvents, weathering, fading, yadda yadda...it all adds up to one big mess.

I'm not saying "Paint your model the color of your grandmother's bathroom", more like; "Hey, look at this weird color, I wonder what that's all about." Huh?

As a final thought, everyone has a different perception of color. There are online color sensitivity tests one can take to see where one falls on the continuum. It's just another variable.

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Thursday, January 28, 2016 2:57 PM

Basicly you have your three basic colors for use on German armor from 1943 onwards. Then you throw in variables of all sorts. And of course late war added variations from shortages, use of non standard stocks in occupied lands as replacements, etc. The possibilites increase for variation. But as long as you start from a reasonable point, and use good references, you can run from there with plausibility.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    January 2007
Posted by the doog on Thursday, January 28, 2016 5:17 PM

Ixion

Karl, AFAIK, the Kotzing Pz IV photo is what started the whole Lime Green Craze. I didn't come up with this, I'm just reporting it. A lot of people, especially on other forums, take this photo, and others, as evidence for the use of this color. Do I paint my vehicles this color? No...Do I think there are some weird looking photos that are in need of explaination, yes. If this subject fit neatly in a box, someone would have written the definitive work on this subject by now, a task not even Thomas Jentz managed to finish. Then we wouldn't be stuck here trying to interpret these images. Confused

I agree, it's the "In your Face" lime green, bold, solid and primary, that is bothersome. It looks like the sort of Key Lime Pie color your grandma's bathroom might have been painted, it's wrong. It's like the baby-blue Dunkelgrau we see everywhere, crikey...the actual color is almost black! Then there is the whole "bare primer showing" craze too. I think it's way over-done. But then there are a few oddball photos and unrestored vehicles the suggest that maybe there is a kernel of truth here. This Jadgtiger is one of them....maybe. I wish I knew more about the origin of this photo. I know the vehicle, the unit, the crew members, the town, the date, but who took the photo and what film did he use?

I'm well aware of color-shift, fading, yellowing, and a whole host of other issues effecting old photos, I'm as much into photography as I am into this hobby. It is difficult to interpret much of anything color-wise from these old photos, but I think we need to keep an open mind about what colors were actually used, particularly near the end of the war. Mixed paint, substitutions, poor solvents, weathering, fading, yadda yadda...it all adds up to one big mess.

I'm not saying "Paint your model the color of your grandmother's bathroom", more like; "Hey, look at this weird color, I wonder what that's all about." Huh?

As a final thought, everyone has a different perception of color. There are online color sensitivity tests one can take to see where one falls on the continuum. It's just another variable.

 

Looking closer, I THINK I see what people may have interpreted as light green on that Pz IV, but I see unfaded Dark Yellow, not green. Look at the inside of the hatch. That's not faded. It matches the patches on the rear turret skirt where perhaps gear was stowed, or perhaps the lighter tan DY is bearing vestiges of an old, worn whitewash job? But I really cant see a light green there. I just don't get it.

I stand firmly that there is NO light green on the Jagdtiger. The only green I see is on the exhaustt housings and that looks within the range of normal to me.

Great discussion though, and thanks for the cool photographs! 

  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: Sydney, Australia
Posted by Phil_H on Thursday, January 28, 2016 10:55 PM

It may also be worth remembering that the JT may have suffered from an internal fire (the collapsed suspension may support this possibility) and the colour of the external paint may have been heat affected.

  • Member since
    October 2009
Posted by Kentucky Colonel on Friday, January 29, 2016 7:15 AM

Ixion

I too was skeptical of the lime green color that seems to be all the rage these days, then I saw this;

But then there is the color shot of the Octopus Tiger II where the green appears almost black, or more like a dark field grey;

A lot of latitude for sure between these two, for what should be the same color.

 

 

Not to highjack the thread but does anybody know where this picture was taken? This is just one I've never seen before.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by T26E4 on Friday, January 29, 2016 7:37 AM

According to this article:  On 30 March 1945 a group of 1.Kp. Jagdtigers fought an American armored unit in Schwetzingen, near Heidelberg. Jagdtiger 131 was knocked out in the downtown area at about 200 meters range by a Sherman tank.

 

http://www.thirdreichruins.com/spjabt653.htm

 

 

Roy Chow 

Join AMPS!

http://www.amps-armor.org

 

 

  • Member since
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Posted by the doog on Friday, January 29, 2016 8:02 AM

T26E4

According to this article:  On 30 March 1945 a group of 1.Kp. Jagdtigers fought an American armored unit in Schwetzingen, near Heidelberg. Jagdtiger 131 was knocked out in the downtown area at about 200 meters range by a Sherman tank.

 

http://www.thirdreichruins.com/spjabt653.htm

 

 

 

Thanks for the cool lino, Roy.

On that page there's another Jagdtiger in color that definitely shows a Pz. Green coat of camo which is very much what you would expect for the correct tone of this paint.

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by Ixion on Friday, January 29, 2016 8:41 AM

OK, now remember folks, don't shoot the messenger, I'm only relaying the info here, not the charter member of the cult. Lightning

As I stated earlier, I believe it was the Kotzing PzIV color photo that kicked off this whole Lime Green craze. Many people have invested A LOT more time into researching this than I have, I'm still sitting on the fence, but I am listening to what they have to say. Please read the whole article, including the comments.

Gentlemen, I give you......Lime Green;

http://www.network54.com/Forum/110741/thread/1386009231/last-1388003257/View+Thread

A comment from Gary Kwan concerning the late war camo scheme on PzIV and Jagdtigers build at Nibelungenwerk;

"Some more Camo information about Nibelungenwerks can share.
When I make research of my PzIV J, I find one interesting color scheme from this factory.
Starting from late Dec 1944, both PZ IV and Jagdtiger were also using RAL8017 Rotbraun as the base color over the vehicles first and then applied RAL7028 Dunkelgelb and RAL6003 Olivgrun.
I can't 100% sure is it all panzers from Nibelungenwerks were using Rotbraun color base or not, but at least Pz IV J and Jagdtiger were in this scheme."

  • Member since
    October 2009
Posted by Kentucky Colonel on Friday, January 29, 2016 8:49 AM

T26E4

According to this article:  On 30 March 1945 a group of 1.Kp. Jagdtigers fought an American armored unit in Schwetzingen, near Heidelberg. Jagdtiger 131 was knocked out in the downtown area at about 200 meters range by a Sherman tank.

 

http://www.thirdreichruins.com/spjabt653.htm

 

Thanks for that!!! I've got a Jagdtiger and have been thinking how to build it, now I have any idea thanks to you. I ever already have the building.

  • Member since
    October 2009
Posted by Kentucky Colonel on Friday, January 29, 2016 9:04 AM

Something else to think about. While I was looking at the pictures of the Jagdtiger I saw it was knocked out in 1945. I have the Ammo Mig set Late German Camouflages set and it does incule a "lime green". It's rally a lighter color from the Resedgrun RAL6011, in fact all the colors in the set are much lighter and different than the early and mid war sets.

  • Member since
    December 2012
Posted by Ixion on Friday, January 29, 2016 9:30 AM

Just to throw another wrench into the gears, take a look at this runner, a late Hummel, (ex Fort Knox), rebuilt at WTD 41 in Trier;

Now, before everyone throws up over the garish paint, keep in mind this scheme gets the official stamp of approval from none other than Hilary L Doyle. Please acquaint yourself with exposed red primer on 50% of the vehicle. Kinda flips the dominate paradigm on it's head, now doesn't it?

By extension, this confirms the accuracy of these other well-known and much maligned repaints;

Now, I've been extremely sceptical as to the validity of the whole "exposed red primer" craze that has been sweeping the field, but I'm starting to modify my views. If Hilary Doyle says this is 100% the real deal, that's good enough for me. Also note that the color white has been introduced into the mix. This isn't the temporary winter white-wash, but permanent white paint.

Quoting Mr Doyle, please note that this also pertains to the Kotzing Panzer IV and Panther as well;

 

"There is a lot of documentary evidence, orders, monthly technical bulletins etc. that shows the evolution of the camouflage standards for the period in question. Tom Jentz and I have spent years collecting these documents for our planned Panzer Tracts book about German Camouflage colour.

A brief summary of the of the main points:

In September 1944 assembly firms were ordered to paint camouflage patterns on vehicles prior to delivery. A later instruction was to paint vehicles in a thin coat of Grundierfarbe Rot RAL 8012 (Red primer undercoat) and then to apply well-thinned stripes and patches, with sharp outlines, of Dunkelgelb RAL 7028 and Gruen RAL 6003 over approximately 50% of the surface.

Modifications were authorised for the winter of 1944/45, the period that the Hummel was assembled. White was introduced and the amount of dark green reduced and confined to lower areas. At some assembly plants the dark green was eliminated altogether.

We are very lucky that there are a numbers of period colour photographs that show these schemes. Some of the clearest being of Jagdpanzer 38t and Jagdpanther when they arrived in APG. However, the ones I liked best where reproduced in this Forum about five years ago (perhaps some member has recorded the thread). These where photographs of a Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf.J, Panther Ausf.G and Sd.Kfz.251/9 abandoned in the village of Koetzing at the end of the War and show this evolution the camouflage paint. The Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf.J has the same scheme as the WTS Hummel, the Panther Ausf.G still has the Dunkelgelb and Gruen over the basecoat of red undercoat and for contrast the older Sd.Kfz.251/9 is in the “classic” Dunkelgelb basecoat over sprayed with green and brown.

While a great deal of research as gone into matching the colours used during the War, in my opinion, it is difficult to reproduce the exact look and feel of the Wartime finish because of our modern synthetic eco-friendly paints. It amazes me how thin and matt the cover was on German wartime vehicles using paints that are considered poisonous by today’s standards."

Hilary Louis Doyle
 
 

 We still have much to learn about this topic. It isn't merely a matter of 3 colors, a bucket and a mop. The true situation is far more complicated. I hope Mr Doyle manages to finish the long-awaited tome on German camouflage that he and the late Mr Jentz have labored so long to complete, then maybe we can put this topic to rest...

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