SEARCH FINESCALE.COM

Enter keywords or a search phrase below:

How I Build Dioramas(step-by-step)

57710 views
879 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Tuesday, July 11, 2006 12:28 PM
In my opinion "The Bomber" is one of the best dioramas that I have ever seen.Why? Well I think that it captures everything a great diorama should .#1 it sure grabs your attention(great marketing idea by Texaco at the time)and it keeps your attention in many subtle ways.It represents an everyday object presented in a very creative way.It tells a story.
It has significant historical context and is representative of a certain period of history that is unmistakable.It has humour,wonderful composition and color harmony.It can be lighted for a wonderful dusk scene (note the lights on the props)It is believable.The figures are well thought out and add life and humor to the piece.They are well painted and do not detract from the scene by being too shiney or haphazardly placed. (both common mistakes) Yes ,it is very neat in appearance but so is the real life photo ,and in our diorama world this scene could have taken place just after the photo was taken .Ken has also gone a step further and personalized this piece by actually naming the central characters,Lone Wolf and Peggy Sue.
Lastly,and most importantely , it is unforgettable.I can't tell you how many people have responded to Ken's bringing this piece out of storage after 15 years.They tell of remembering seeing it here or there,in this mag or that,at shows etc...That as far as I am concerned is the greatest compliment an artist can receive.
Well done Ken ,you are truly a master dioramist.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, July 10, 2006 11:47 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, July 10, 2006 11:34 AM
The Bomber cont.....

Ken Hamilton has published a whole series of new pics on his bomber diorama.(please see http//:www.scaleautomag.com forums,dioramas)
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, July 10, 2006 8:09 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, July 10, 2006 7:58 AM
Would the fellow from Kalmbach who was inquiring in regard to "About School" please contact me again.I deleted your E-mail by mistake.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, July 9, 2006 5:14 PM
I re-worked this figure and although he is still out of proportion I decided to rescue him for the mens room.He can only be viewed through some windows in the privy ,at an angle looking down ,so it really is not noticable and he adds a little humor to the scene.He is a 2nd barnstormer wearing a watch cap and leather jacket.
"Taking a nervous one" before going flying is something every pilot can relate to.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, July 9, 2006 4:54 PM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, July 9, 2006 10:21 AM
If I knew how to post this pic right side up ,I would.Anyway,don't get a kink in your neck trying.
After I finish this next set of 4 figures,I plan to weather this model T truck.I understand that Henry would sell you just the engine and chassis in those days and you could build your own body.This leaves all kinds of room for mods and design changes.I am really looking forward to what I can come up with.I have one more additional figure to do and that should be it for figures in and around the main hangar.If I decide to press on ,who knows!
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, July 9, 2006 10:12 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, July 8, 2006 10:46 AM
Meet Ace,the Canadian barnstorrmer .He got his handle during the first world war.Ace will be in a seperate grouping of three figures ,along with Al Capp the airport manager and Duke the RFC type.
Ace is part or a group of barnstromers known as "The Flying Aces" based out of the "Reid and Sons "hangar at this local southern Ontario field.
He is painted is various shades of black which does not show very well on the scanner.His redfox collar was retained but I toned it down a little.I added his hand holding a pair of gloves,dry brushed his boots and glossed his goggles using Gloss Medium.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, July 8, 2006 10:09 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, July 6, 2006 9:52 AM
Drew,try www.scaleautomag.com go to the dioramas section and you will find Ken Hamiltons posting there.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, July 6, 2006 9:09 AM
This is Eddie R with his head on! I will finish his facial features and all the others as well,after they are placed in the hangar with the overhead lights on.
Billy B and Eddie R are the central characters in the "Memories of Flight School" storyline.Their smiling faces ,in memory of their early training experiences in the Jenny aircraft ,is central to the dioramas theme.They will be joined by two other American pilots in a small grouping that will be front and center in the diorama.
In finally glueing on the heads, I have established how this grouping will relate to one another.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
Posted by Lufbery on Thursday, July 6, 2006 8:47 AM
 JohnReid wrote:
 Lufbery wrote:
Ken Foran is a consumate modeler and artist! Thanks for sharing some of his work with us here. I was familiar with his large-scale WWI plane models, but I had no idea he created dioramas or had written a book on the subject.

Regards,

Sorry Drew,I have too many friends named Ken.That should read Ken Hamilton.


No problem. Smile [:)] Now I have a title and author for a book I'd like to find.

Again, thanks for sharing the diorama with us.

Regards,

-Drew

Build what you like; like what you build.

  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, July 6, 2006 8:46 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 6:57 PM
 Lufbery wrote:
Ken Foran is a consumate modeler and artist! Thanks for sharing some of his work with us here. I was familiar with his large-scale WWI plane models, but I had no idea he created dioramas or had written a book on the subject.

Regards,

Sorry Drew,I have too many friends named Ken.That should read Ken Hamilton.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
Posted by Lufbery on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 12:14 PM
Ken Foran is a consumate modeler and artist! Thanks for sharing some of his work with us here. I was familiar with his large-scale WWI plane models, but I had no idea he created dioramas or had written a book on the subject.

Regards,

-Drew

Build what you like; like what you build.

  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 10:05 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 9:52 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 9:36 AM
My fellow dioramist and friend Ken Hamilton has OKd me to use these pics of his wonderful Bomber diorama.
This is one of the most imaginative aircraft dioramas that I have ever seen.It has all the elements of what a great diorama should be.
He has promised to send me better pics in the future so I will wait until then to get further into the elements of this diorama and what makes it outstanding in my opinion.
Cheers! John.
Ken's book "How to Build Creative Dioramas" is now out of print but is available from the author.Highly Recommended.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, July 5, 2006 9:10 AM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Tuesday, July 4, 2006 10:01 AM


Billy B finally got his head!
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, July 3, 2006 9:23 AM
Hi Guys! Today I would like to talk a bit about the order vs chaos phenomenon.It seems to me that car modellers who make dioramas are a very neat and clean group indeed.I dont know if this is because they come from a background of wanting to have their cars showroom perfect or what.While the car as an object of display in a showroom can be in pristine condition most of its surrounding will not.It seems that there is something built into humans that is natural to want to have everything clean and orderly.We want to place everything just so ,as though it was constantly on display.Too much order can be an enemy of the dioramist.The real world is not like this(only man plants trees in rows).If your diorama is too static, it will look staged.The goal of a good diorama is to bring a slice of life alive as though it were one frame of a movie.The fun of diorama making is that we are the authors of this miniature world.We are storytellers,set directors,lighting managers,producers,directors,carpenters and stage hands in our own one frame movie.This is an awesome but fun task to get it right and it is not always easy. Just the proper placement of things in a diorama can take hours of positioning and re-positioning to get it just right.Always be careful not to get things too static or uniform.Do not line things up with the same spacing between them.Stay away from rows and things that are exactly 90deg. etc.. etc...

Lets take a look at the idea of adding a simple bookcase in a room in a diorama.Now normally a person when placing this bookcase would line it up straight with the wall or maybe of only off a couple of unnoticible degrees.That is what we would do when we think about it.But would we place it exactly in the center of the wall.Maybe yes but most of the time no.Would all the shelves be neatly lined with books(except in a lawyers office)as though they were never used.I dont think so ,not in real life.Would it be painted a stark white with all the shelves even spaced devoid of decoration ,well maybe so but this is not what we want as artists unless we are consciously try ing to do so.Static ,squarely placed,blandly painted, uninteresting spaces is not where we want to be as dioramic artists(I hope that is a word, dioramic?)
Now let your imagination run wild,like when you were a kid.Think fun ,color,a little chous here and there.Put a little raw umber in that white and warm it up.Dont worry about the odd book being out of place.Maybe we could carve a pattern in the wood or decorate it with veneer or maybe just leave that wonderful patina and design in the wood that is already there.Maybe we could place the shelves so that they are not so evenly spaced or maybe jig saw a little off the top.But you say I want to use this bookcase to display my diecast car collection.No problem you can line up these little jewels perfectly in even spaced rows because here it is expected because someone has consciously thought about this as a static display .
I hope that my little bookcase idea has helped to explain my ideas. I remember when I used to teach decorative bird carving we would have to draw feathers on the bird before we carved them out.I used to tell my students to go ahead and draw them on and invariably they would draw them in neat little static rows.Then I would say now go back and screw them all up and that is the way it would be in nature. Hope this helps! Cheers! John.
This pos
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, July 2, 2006 11:24 AM
What is a diorama?
Traditionally a diorama was a shadow box or three-dimensional picture,however in our modern era it has come to encompass just about anything where objects are positioned in such a way as to interrelate with each other and usually tell or suggest a story.The key is that it must be three dimensional.The setting can be very realistic or fanciful depending upon your own imagination.The magic of the diorama is that it takes a somewhat static object or group of objects and makes them come alive.In my mind it takes the craft of modelling and elevates it into the realm of art.I think that it is the highest expression of what we do as modellers.The whole craft vs art controvery just slips away and becomes irrelevent and even the kit vs scratch dilemma really doesnt matter because now the focus is on your creative ability to raise an emotional response in your viewer. Let your imagination run wild,contact that 10 year old kid that exists in all of us and you cant help but be a successful dioramist.Cheers! John
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, July 1, 2006 8:54 PM
 SteveM wrote:
Which two brands of paint are you referring to?


Hi Steve! I use JoSonja by Chroma available mostly in craft stores and some art stores or Vallejo acrylics.Both should be on the net or check out figure painting sites.If you have problems locating these paints get back to me.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    June 2006
  • From: AusTx, Live Music Capitol of the World
Posted by SteveM on Saturday, July 1, 2006 7:22 PM
Which two brands of paint are you referring to?

Steve M.

On the workbench: ginormous Kharkov dio

 

  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, July 1, 2006 6:29 PM
Just how easy is it?This figure was painted with paint straight out of the tube with just a little water added.The photo was taken using my scanner.I have not even used any pastels for shading yet. The right paint,one or two good brushes and anyone can do this.
Take a look at the clothes you are wearing and unless they are made of silk or you are wearing a garbage bag, there is very little shine.Shine is the number one enemy of good figure painting.I would rather see a figure dead flat than shiney, in fact when using the proper lighting even flat paint can come alive.Hold on to your hobby paints for general painting purposes but for figures there are really only 2 brands out there worth using, especially if you are new to figure painting.Not all artists acryilics are the same either ,most have way too much varnish in them for figure painting purposes.Rather than trying to flatten an already shiny surface why not start out with a flat surface and add your own shine as need be.Just look at most of the figures that you see.Most look like toy soldiers that you bought as a kid.They are just about as shiney as a showroom car or airplane that they stand beside.
I am sorry to say but if you include figures in your diorama,it is essential to get them right.It is just human nature to be drawn to the figures first even before they look at that beautiful car or airplane that you have spent so much time on.If the figure doesnt look right your whole piece will be judged by that standard.The casual viewer is probably no expert in every car or airplane that he sees but we are all experts at how our human body should look.A well painted figure can help save a mediocre car or airplane model but a poorly painted figure can destroy the illusion of believability that you are trying to create. Most figures that I see just seem to be added as an afterthought and are just rushed and painted any old way.We all love cars or airplanes but if you want to make a good diorama every element has to receive the same love and attention that you are willing to put into the main subject.
_____
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Friday, June 30, 2006 7:48 PM
Same figure with detail added.I painted the leather work straight burnt umber.
The lacing on the boots was dry brushed on using provincial biege.
To dry brush take a stiff pigs bristle brush and trim it down until the bristles are very stiff.Now dunk the dry brush into some straight beige (no water or mediums)rub your brush on a piece of cardboard until just about all the paint is removed from the brush.Scrub your brush across (up and down or from side to side)the raised surface that you want to drybrush ,transferring just enough paint to highlight the surface.You may have to repeat this procedure a few times until there is a subtle difference in shade.Remember it is important to remove 99% of the paint from your brush before you start.Be patient and let the paint build slowly.One heavy coat and you will spoil all your hard work.
Cheers! John.
____
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Friday, June 30, 2006 7:22 PM
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, June 29, 2006 6:35 PM
This figure is of a RFC officer.
The undercoat is burnt umber gesso and water about 50/50.
The tunic is olive green with a touch of cad red.The pants are provincial beige and white with a touch of red.The boots are 50/50 burnt sienna and burnt umber.After painting in the details I will shade everything with pastels.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

SEARCH FORUMS
FREE NEWSLETTER
By signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers. We do not sell, rent or trade our email lists. View our Privacy Policy.