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How I Build Dioramas(step-by-step)

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  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Tuesday, May 2, 2006 8:50 AM
Manfred is looking prettty cool standing there but unfortunately I cant have any enemy in this scene, besides he has "gone west" a number of years ago.
Sooo Manfred had to become a 1920's Barnstormer.
I hated to screw up such a nice uniform but......
The doublebrested jacket had to go along with some of the buttons and piping.Luckily this figure comes with 2 heads so I opted for the helmet and goggles.
The other head is destined to become a Allied officer with a change of hat.
I have partly painted this figure but I think it looks ugly, so I have re-painted it all black of various shades and textures, with a nice red fox collar.I got the idea from the front cover of the Osprey men-at -arms book British Air forces 1914-18 Vol 2..All black looks great on a 20's barnstormer.
Here is another great site on painting and sculpting figures
http://www.smfigures.com/ (A great artist lives here)
That is one thing that I would love to have a go at sometime in the future,sculpting my own figures in miniature(.Man plans , God laughs)
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 3, 2006 7:40 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 3, 2006 8:27 AM
While I like the pose of this Frank Luke figure, I find that the facial features are not up to the usual excellent standard of the Model Cellar castings.(picky,picky,picky)
Maybe I just got a bad casting.
I made no changes to this figure and will use it as is, with his back facing the front, so that the only good view of his face will be from a hangar floors distance away.(sorry Frank)
In doing my usual shopping around this morning ,I came across a new item by Eduard,a WW1 era portable(on wheels) gas pump.It looks very easy to scratchbuild as it is essentially an old metal barrel on wheels.
This idea could be used for oil,water or whatever and I can easily see it still being used for sometime after the first war.In fact,I think that I have seen a more modern version used for hyd. fluid in my younger days.
In the last few days I have completed the build up of a couple more figures mixing and matching heads,arms,and legs as need be.This is really a lot of fun and gives you a chance to be a little creative with someone else's work and put your own personal stamp on the piece.I use an A+B epoxy for this.The kind that is fully cured in 24 hours and is workable with power tools without clouging your bits.I bought a number of tubes years ago when I heard it maybe pulled off the market in California for toxic concerns.Maybe something similiar is still available.
This stuff carves just like wood with both hand or power tools but I would take precautions by wearing a mask and even gloves if need be
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, May 4, 2006 8:48 AM
Figures

I try to buy mostly figures in a relaxed pose as they are the easiest to adapt to re-positioning.So far I have 13 bought figures in the latest diorama of which only 2 have not been altered in some way.It is really a lot of fun playing with these figures like that and personalizing someone else work in a creative way.I just get a whole bunch of arms,legs,heads and hands together and let the old imagination roll.See Shep Paine and Ken Hamiltons books on how to do this type of surgery.In my next set of pics I hope to show more clearly what I mean.Speaking of pics I will try to have some new ones up this week.
The following 2 pics show the unfinished heads as they look today. You can see that with just minimal paint and the right lighting just how easy this method is.I have a lot of painting yet to do on them but the important thing will be knowing when enough is enough and not to overdo it.The last group pic gives you a sense of scale.
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, May 4, 2006 9:07 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, May 4, 2006 11:47 AM
Making my own figures.
I always promised myself that someday I would concentrate on making miniature figures.Going back to my boat building days I always admired artists who could do this.
My approach to carving has always been to subtract material to get to the finished product as woodcarvers do.Most modern day figure makers tend to use the built-up approach as you would do in clay modeling.
I think that I may approach this from a little different angle.I feel more comfortable with the idea of doing the basic anatomy carved from wood to get the pose and action right.There is a very interesting wood out there used by bird carvers called tupelo.It is very light and easy to work.It has hardly any grain and can be carved without regard to the grain (with power tools)It can be worked down to feather thin pieces and then soaked in crazy glue to harden.For detail work (and I have done this on birds)you can add a+b epoxy and carve it right on the wood.I usually overbuilt an area in epoxy and then carve it down.I have never had the glue-wood bond seperate.
Until now most miniature woodcarvers have used very hard woods such as boxwood for their carvings and I think that this may have discouraged a lot of people from giving it a try, as it can be slow and difficult to work with.Boxwood heads and hands maybe a good idea though.I think that in the beginning I will cheat and buy the heads and hands and leave the scratchbuilding of these features till last after I gain a bit more confidence in the method.
I have seen some wonderful miniature birdcarving work done with tupelo wood and I know that it will hold the the finest of detail as I have worked with it carving my own birds.
Should be interesting to give it a go.
Cheers! John.
__
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Friday, May 5, 2006 5:06 PM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 6, 2006 8:51 AM
Rear entrance/WC/coal storage module.

The above pic is of the rear entrance,WC/coal storage area module, attached to the main structure.As you can see it is of foam board construction.
The next 2 pics are of the same module with the basic construction almost completed.Originally I was going to leave the WC unfurnished but I have since found a dollhouse bathroom set with an old 20's style pullchain toilet that I could not resist installing some time in the future.The set is in plastic so it can easily be brought down to 1/16th scale.Problem is I wonder if any of this will be viewable through such small windows.I could always enlarge the windows I guess and light the interior.Another option would be to make the L/H roof panel in plexiglass as I plan to do for the engine shop module when I build it probably sometime this summer.Because these modules are not a direct part of the story going on inside the main hanger,I think that I can get away with doing this and yet not distract attention away from the main storyline.It will not be possible to view the action in the main hanger while looking inside the external modules.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 6, 2006 9:32 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 6, 2006 10:20 AM
You know the more I think about it the secret to pulling off this "Memories of Flight School"diorama will be to create two dioramas in one.
It finally dawned of me that when looking from the front ,the hangar doors almost act as a kind of curtain that you would find on a stage.They act to seperate the main storyline action, which is taking place front and center ,and the rest of the diorama.Whatever I put behind this curtain like structure should not be a distraction from the main storyline.The office module on the R/H side is blocked from view by the R/H door structure.I would like to build a radio shack/ops module as well but previously I thought that it may only serve as a distraction for the viewer.Now I realize that if I tuck it in behind the L/H hangar door structure it to would not be any more visible from the front than the office module. Therefore the radioshack/ops module is back on the table.What is an FBO without an ops center?(add 3 months)
At the same time this will eliminate any front ramp area but will mean I will have lots of backyard to play with. Maybe a future junkyard?
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, May 7, 2006 8:06 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, May 7, 2006 8:57 AM
The above pic shows where I plan to put the new radioshack/ops module between the garage door ramp and the area behind the hangar door structure.
Although I will lose the 2 windows,the garage door provides ample viewing from this side.The windows will be simply boarded up from the inside as would probably happen when any new addition like this was made to the original structure .I havent yet decided whether to have 2 doors in this module or just one.Two doors tend to cut down a lot on options for the furnishings within the module due to lack of wall space.Or course it will have to have some sort of heating stove as well.
Yesterday,I began to work on the mobile fuel/water/oil unit.The barrel is made from an old plastic pill bottle and the spoked wheels are a spare set I had .This is not difficult to scratchbuild and should add a lot of interest because you just dont see these old handpumps around any more.A friend gave me a set of spoked wheels from an old Ford build in 1/24 scale and I added these to the aircraft towbar.After a little tire re-shaping and painting they look ok and seem to be just the right size.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Sunday, May 7, 2006 9:48 AM
I hope that I am not boring you guys with all this but I like to show the newcomers how a diorama can be a living ,work-in-progress type thing rather than a long boring build of something already completely preplanned.When you are working on a piece for such a long time you have to make things interesting for yourself too.That is why I like to keep my options open as long as possible.Over the 20 year period of building HMS Victory I found that the most fun I had with this build was when I was working on other things than the actual ship.ie: making the dolphin stand and making and placing all the figures. I got all the" working to plans" out of my blood then and hope I never go back as I find it just too restricting and can in the long run be quite boring.If I ever again find this hobby boring,I'm gone.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, May 8, 2006 8:56 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, May 8, 2006 9:54 AM

Does this guy look familiar?

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Monday, May 8, 2006 7:19 PM
I bet you thought it was the pointing guy but actually it is the rag guy!


Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    December 2002
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
Posted by Lufbery on Tuesday, May 9, 2006 12:16 PM
John,

Your figures look outstanding!

Regards,

-Drew

Build what you like; like what you build.

  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Tuesday, May 9, 2006 8:30 PM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 10, 2006 9:20 AM
This is an image of the figure that I am working on at present.The resin head is from a Model Cellar figure of Eddie R.The plastic body is from an Eduard figure of Baron von R.There was very little altering of this figure other than slightly changing Eddie facial features and giving him a carved in moustache.I had to do this facial surgery as I have already used this head before on another figure.
The body parts were glued together using ultra thin superglue and the head was glued on with A+B epoxy paste and trimmed with a power burr.
I cleaned the figure with an old soft toothbrush and Ivory detergent(99%pure soap)
Brown gesso was thinned with distilled water and a little flow medium and applied evenly with a soft cats tongue brush.Sometimes I will use an airbrush for this but a brush seems to work just as well if carefully applied in even coats.
One thing that I forgot to mention before is that the JoSonja brand of flow medium seems to contain a little varnish that can add a some shine to an otherwise totally flat finish .It is not advisable to use a hair dryer to force dry gesso unless you use very little low heat as the paint surface can leave little cracks .
As you can see I have begun to underpaint the figure using acrylics.The leather coat is an burnt sienna(sort of oxblood color) with thin burnt umber washes over top.The pants are an olive green with burnt umber washes.
This pic was taken using my scanner so the colors are very dark and the image a little blurry but it gives you a rough idea.When the figure is finished I will take some 35mm shots.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 10, 2006 10:18 AM
Figures in Dioramas
I agree they add so much life and a real sense of scale to any diorama.I am not one for action poses but I admire those who can pulll it off .It is a great way to let your imagination take off and at the same time really personalize your piece.They are really not that hard to do and there is a much greater choice now out there on the market.So many wonderful artists contributing their skills to your dioramas.Why not take advantage of the opportunity? If we had to scratchbuild everything (assuming we could) it would take forever.
To be a productive dioramist you just have to use anything that it available to you.I like to think of myself more like a one frame movie director who is gathering all the elements together to tell a great story.Not only is it a lot of fun but it takes all the pressure off of having to be outstanding at any one thing.To be a good dioramist your dont have to be a great painter,sculpturer or modelmaker for that matter. This is not your goal.You only have to do as much as you think you need to, to get your viewer invovled in the story you are trying to tell, and maybe pass on a little historical information to the younger crowd in at interesting way.Kids may not be as interested in building models as much as they used to be but they always seem to be intrigued by looking at them.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 10, 2006 5:23 PM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
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  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Wednesday, May 10, 2006 5:55 PM
This figure required only minor modification.I took the basic Legends and Lore figure of a Vegas mobster and added an arm from Tamiya's tank crewman.
I wanted a civilian figure dressed in a suit and tie that I could use standing alone and leaning up against a car or whatever I finally decide.The minor differences in suit styles of the different eras is really unimportant when viewed at a distance in this diorama.The only change to the tank members arm was to remove the cuff at the wrist.
With his clenched fist and frown he looks like an impatient driver waiting to get the show on the road.
As you can see only a small modification such as this can make for a completely different figure and help to add to the telling of the story.His relaxed pose means I can put him just about anywhere in the diorama as a supporting player.
Fun eh!
Cheers! John.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, May 11, 2006 8:25 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Thursday, May 11, 2006 9:00 AM
In the above scanner print I used the standing Tamiya tank figure(the kit contains 2 figures)and the other arm from the turret guy and the head from I not know from where.Although I do think that it was maybe from a WW2 figure of some kind.
I took the high peak off of the cap and removed any emblems.The body is wearing your basic set of coveralls so no changes here.His right arm I moved slightly forward and I lowered his head.I will be positioning him standing in the the fuselages rear hole and removing instruments from the Jenny's instrument panel.Only the upper portion of his body and his feet sticking thru the the bottom will be easily visible.This figure will give a nice sense of scale to the fuselage assembly.His right gloved hand will not be seen.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Friday, May 12, 2006 8:45 AM

This is a scanned pic of the unfinished portable gas/water unit.

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Friday, May 12, 2006 9:07 AM

Unfinished towbar assembly.

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 13, 2006 9:17 AM

Unfinished section of the JN4A fuse (basketcase)

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 13, 2006 9:40 AM

Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 13, 2006 10:14 AM
Hey,using this scanner for taking in progress pics is fun.
The above 2 pics when joined together are the L/H side of the JN4A fuselage which is being robbed for parts for the Canuck.I have left the sides pretty much completely covered with fabric, with the fuselage metal cowling on.I cheated a bit here as I really didnt want to install all the wires and fittings on the fuselage as I had done on the Canuck.It also gives the viewer an idea of how the airplane would look covered with its fabric and cockpit cowling.(anyway that is my story and I am sticking to it.
The cockpit combing is real aged leather from an old purse.The tarps are modified Kleenex .The grommet holes in the fuselage sides are where the control wires would pass through and the half moon is the pilots step.The original military insignia has been painted over with blue paint and you can see a few fabric patches here and there.
The weathering is not yet completed.This fuselage section will rest on the hangar floor on wooden blocks.There will be a mechanic working in the rear hole removing instruments from the instrument panel which should bring everything nicely into scale.
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
  • Member since
    February 2004
  • From: Montreal/Canada
Posted by JohnReid on Saturday, May 13, 2006 8:41 PM

I took a little off the hat,what do you think?
Guide my hand in your work today.JWRR. My goal in life is to be as good a person as my dog already thinks I am. My Photoshop: http://s6.photobucket.com/albums/y250/JohnReid/
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