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WWII historians...help!!

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  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Monday, November 2, 2009 10:55 PM
I'll have to dig out my books tomorrow morning. (at work now) I do know that Hiryu launched 18 in the morning. Of those 18, only 9 were flyable in the afternoon. As to how many were shot down and how many were write offs upon return from the Midway strike, I dont know off the top of my head.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    September 2009
Well...
Posted by Randy Stone on Monday, November 2, 2009 11:13 PM

...6 Zeroes were lost in attacks on Yorktown while four Kates were lost during the morning Midway attacks; there were many, many washouts from Hiryu alone courtesy of the Midway attack, but no further aircrew KIA.  That brings the number up to 62 with 6 CAP birds shot down during the day, for a possible 68.  Time to account for the six CAP planes and 4 more bodies to hit 72.

Randy Stone

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, November 3, 2009 10:33 AM
 Randy Stone wrote:

One thing which bears comment--and I think Shattered Sword addresses this--is that the Japanese were not exactly flush with aircraft after six months of operations. 

It is amazing that the Japanese only produced 1,300 of their excellent Kate torpedo bombers and only 1,400 of their very effective Val dive bombers during the war.  These numbers are tiny compared to, for example, the number of US Dauntless SBD dive bombers built: 6,000...

  • Member since
    September 2009
OK...
Posted by Randy Stone on Tuesday, November 3, 2009 5:24 PM

...it looks like one of the Hiryu Zeroes returning from the second strike ditched and its pilot was recovered; that's one less aviator loss.  I'm just reading and skimming in between work, play, pleasure and life here; but Lundstrom is as helpful as Shattered Sword.

In addition to a shortage of airframes--the Kate line was even reopened for a time when Nakajima's Jill ran into production startup problems--the Japanese had ordnance supply problems as well.  That's one reason why Lexington was attacked off Rabaul with bomb-toting Betties rather than torpedo carrying birds.

And while the United States had many problems with aircraft availability (Hornet left the West Coast with only some 65 carrier aircraft)--Saratoga's torpedoing in early '42 released many aircraft which then filled out operational squadrons--as well as with supplies of self-sealing tanks, armor and the like, the Japanese had nothing like the industrial base to handle the needs of the Pacific War.

Randy Stone

  • Member since
    May 2008
Posted by tucchase on Tuesday, November 3, 2009 8:48 PM
 Randy Stone wrote:

the Japanese had nothing like the industrial base to handle the needs of the Pacific War.

Randy Stone

Which is why Admiral Yamamoto said that if they didn't win within six months, Japan would lose the war.  The Battle of Midway ended exactly six months to the day after Pearl Harbor.  Ironic!

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, November 4, 2009 11:49 AM
"Shattered Sword" arrived today when I came home for lunch...upon cursory examination I believe I am in store for a very intriguing and enlightening read...thanks for the recommendation, guys...
  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Wednesday, November 4, 2009 2:24 PM
I think you'll like it. A good look in to Japanese carrier operations early in the war.

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, November 8, 2009 1:35 PM
 tucchase wrote:
 Randy Stone wrote:

the Japanese had nothing like the industrial base to handle the needs of the Pacific War.

Randy Stone

Which is why Admiral Yamamoto said that if they didn't win within six months, Japan would lose the war.  The Battle of Midway ended exactly six months to the day after Pearl Harbor.  Ironic!

Something that was somehwat unique to WW2 was the notion of "unconditional surrender"...In most of the previous large-scale wars through the centuries leading up to WW2 was the notion that a "side" could "sue for peace" and get terms, which for the most part left the leaders in power and minimized territorial concessions...Even WW1 ended in "terms"---it was not an unconditional surrender by Germany or her belligerents...

In WW2, Japan, and Germany, felt that large "operational" defeats, such as Pearl Harbor, Dunkirk, and Kiev would cause the US, Great Britain and Russia to come to the table for terms...what was underestimated was the resolve of all three that allowed their industrial bases to kick into a long-term industrial war that neither Japan or Germany had any chance of winning...

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Sonora Desert
Posted by stikpusher on Sunday, November 8, 2009 3:41 PM

That was indeed Japan's strategy against the West. Japan knew it could not truly occupy and conquer the US, and that was never their goal. Instead their aim was to conquer the resources they needed in Asia, build a defensive perimeter, and then attrit Allied forces until negotiations commenced and a peace treaty was signed. But, as is well known, the manner in which Pearl Harbor and the outbreak of the Pacific war occured, removed that possibility.

As Yamamoto is often quoted, "I can run wild against them for six months to a year, after that I can promise nothing."

 

F is for FIRE, That burns down the whole town!

U is for URANIUM... BOMBS!

N is for NO SURVIVORS...

       - Plankton

LSM

 

  • Member since
    March 2004
  • From: Spartanburg, SC
Posted by subfixer on Sunday, November 8, 2009 3:46 PM
And it turned out that he ran wild for exactly six months. But the delaration of total war also was a two edged sword as it contributed to both of the leaderships, Japanese and German, to their determionation to fight to the last man (or woman). Churchill was said to be surprised when Roosevelt made that declaration and that it worried him a bit.

I'm from the government and I'm here to help.

  • Member since
    November 2005
Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, November 19, 2009 9:03 AM
I was so impressed with "Shattered Sword" that I want to keep reading more on WW2 carrier battles. Can anyone recommend a good read on the Battle of the Phillipine Sea, which I believe was the largest carrier battle of the war?
  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: EG48
Posted by Tracy White on Thursday, November 19, 2009 1:37 PM

Barrett Tillman's "Clash of the Carriers" is a good one.

http://www.btillman.com/

Tracy White Researcher@Large

  • Member since
    September 2009
Barrett's...
Posted by Randy Stone on Thursday, November 19, 2009 9:21 PM

...a very nice guy and has a lot going for him in many respects, but may I suggest W D Dickson's Battle of the Philippine Sea ? or, for that matter, anything that Dickson has written on the IJN ?

Randy Stone

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