Sorry, I have to say that I am more confused than ever by some of the comments.
It was agreed that ALL airbrushes need both air flow and paint flow to work. Do we call all airbrush "dual action"?
No, we call them airbrushes.
On the Badger 200 series, the paint flow is on-off only. The push down trigger controls the air flow. Badger calls this a "single action" airbrush because, apparently, the on-off paint flow is a given and does not count as "an action". What Badger does is consistent with most other manufacturers.
No, this is incorrect. The trigger operates the air flow only, and IS the "single" action. The needle, which controls the paint flow is a separate setting with no link to the trigger. Since the adjustment of the needle is done prior to using it, it is not considered an action used in the operation of the airbrush, but is a setting.
The Grex pull trigger series, the air flow is on-off only. The trigger controls the paint flow only. Bill and you insist that this is dual action. I don't get it.
Dual action airbrushes control both the (on/off) air flow by depressing the trigger (action 1), as well as the paint flow by pulling back the trigger (action 2). With the Grex (and I suspect the Iwata Kustom TH & TR models) trigger controls the air flow (action 1) and the paint flow (action 2) but do both with the same linear motion.
The main question is whether a highly skilled modeler benefit from a traditional "dual action" airbrush where the trigger gives a range of control over both the air flow AND the paint flow. I hope that master modelers like Waikong or Don Wheeler will help us understand it better.
The simple fact remains that virtually every dual action airbrush on the market today controls the air flow as on/off only. Older airbrushes may have allowed (limited) air flow adjustment with the trigger, but this has been dropped, probably as it is of dubious use. Airbrushes must maintain a certain minimum of air flow pressure to atomize paints, and the ability to adjust that with the trigger would allow the user to go below that limit which would cause the paint to sputter and spit. Hardly a benefit to any user.
Raymond from Grex says he has talked to thousands of airbrush users and has met only two that claim to adjust air flow with the trigger. An indication, IMHO, of the near impossibility of maintaining control of both air flow and paint flow with a trigger that describes an arc over the length of it's travel.