KJ200 wrote: |
During that first tour off the US Eastern Seaboard Hardegen took his boat into New York Harbour, where he surfaced, allowing his crew up on deck in small groups to see the lights of New York. Also, after his encounter with the USCG he was down to one engine with no torpedoes left, but continued hunting and sinking shipping with his deck gun until his fuel started to run low. Hardegen was an extremely able, not to say ballsy U boat commander, no wonder he survived the war. Karl |
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Yeah Karl apparently when U-123 was attacked by the Coast Guard Cutter it only had about 70 ft of water under the keel which kinda made it a sitting duck but for some unknown reason the cutter didn't press home the attack....
And as Tom said that during May 1942 in the Gulf a Merchant ship was lost on average every day to the U-boats and sinkings continued until mid September when Donitz recalled his boats to recommence operations in the North Atlantic...
Some interesting stats on Operation Drumbeat, 2 waves of U-boats attacked the East Coast of the US the First wave was U-123, 125, 66, 130 and U-109 the 2nd Wave was U-552, 123(again), 129, 201, 124, 160 and U-701, other U-boats sailed individually during 1942 but they are to numerous to mention....
All in all they managed in the first 6 months of the campaign to sink a staggering 397 ships of about 2 million tons with the loss of over 5000 merchant sailers for an exchange rate of 7U-boats lost with 302 crew killed, noe wonder they called it the 2nd happy time....
Whats more the carnage could have been avoided because the Royal Navy having broken the German codes were well aware of the German plans and in many instances aware of the locations of Individual boats and relayed this information to Admiral Kings HQ but it wasn't acted upon by Admiral King so the death continued....
During an interveiw Hardegan of U-123 said that "he didn't know" and "Admiral King must have been of Freind of his".....